← Back to Blog

Adobe XD End of Life

Adobe confirms it will no longer invest in its XD design tool, with implications for the UX/UI design community.

Adobe XD end of life

As of early 2024, Adobe has confirmed that it will not be investing further in Adobe XD, its vector design tool used for web and mobile app development.

This decision comes after Adobe's attempt to acquire Figma, a competing design tool, was blocked by regulatory scrutiny.

Adobe XD is currently in maintenance mode, which means the company will continue to support existing customers by addressing bugs and updating any security or privacy needs but will not develop new features or push the product further.

Adobe has also confirmed that XD is no longer being sold as a single application to new customers and has no plans for further investment in the product.

Additionally, Adobe has mentioned that XD will continue to be available as part of the Creative Cloud All Apps subscription for existing users, although it is no longer available for purchase as a single application. This means that while current users will continue to receive support, the focus on innovation and new features for XD has ceased, and the product will not be a priority for Adobe moving forward.

This situation has led to discussions within the design community about the future of UX/UI design tools and whether users should start considering migration to alternative platforms like Figma or Sketch. The community expresses concern over the lack of clarity on Adobe XD's future and how it impacts their workflow and integration with other Adobe products.

For teams deeply integrated with Adobe XD, this news may necessitate reevaluating their design toolchain, considering other options that continue to receive active development and support. Adobe's ongoing investment in UXP has been central to its extensibility strategy — see our overview of options for user interfaces in Adobe for a broader picture of the platform landscape.

What Adobe XD Was — and What It Promised

Adobe XD launched in 2016, initially as a public preview under the name Adobe Experience Design CC. It was a significant departure from Adobe's existing product range. Where Photoshop and Illustrator had grown up in a world of print and pixel editing, XD was built from the ground up for screen design: responsive layouts, interactive prototypes, repeat grids, auto-animate transitions, and shared design specifications that developers could inspect without needing the original application.

At its peak, XD offered a genuinely competitive set of features. Coediting — allowing multiple designers to work in the same document simultaneously — arrived in 2020, directly challenging one of Figma's key selling points. Plugins extended XD's functionality substantially, and the integrations with other Creative Cloud apps, particularly Illustrator and After Effects, gave teams already embedded in the Adobe ecosystem a reason to stick with XD rather than switch. The UXP platform that Adobe built as the extensibility layer for XD and other applications became a significant development investment — one that continues in Photoshop and InDesign even as XD itself has been wound down.

For developers working on XD plugins, the experience was mixed. The UXP APIs were modern and well-structured compared to the ageing CEP and ExtendScript approaches used elsewhere in Creative Cloud, but XD's market share meant the developer ecosystem never reached the scale of competing platforms. Third-party plugin catalogues for Figma dwarfed what was available for XD.

The Figma Acquisition and Why It Collapsed

Adobe announced its intention to acquire Figma in September 2022 for $20 billion — one of the largest software acquisitions in history. The logic from Adobe's perspective was straightforward: Figma had become the dominant tool for collaborative UI design, particularly among product teams at technology companies, and its growth trajectory was threatening Adobe's position in the design market. Acquiring Figma would have given Adobe both the tool and the user base.

Regulators in the European Union and the United Kingdom had other views. The European Commission and the UK's Competition and Markets Authority both raised serious concerns that the acquisition would harm competition in the interactive product design market. Adobe and Figma could see that the regulators were unlikely to approve the deal, and in December 2023 they announced it had been abandoned. Adobe paid Figma a $1 billion termination fee — the price of a failed strategy.

With the Figma acquisition dead, Adobe's rationale for continuing to invest in XD evaporated. The company had presumably expected to fold XD into Figma or use Figma to replace it. Without Figma, Adobe was left with a product that trailed its main competitor and a user base that had been drifting to Figma for years. The decision to put XD into maintenance mode followed logically, even if the manner of the announcement — low-key, communicated mainly through support documentation and community forums rather than a clear official statement — frustrated many users.

Migration Paths for XD Users

The practical question for anyone still using XD professionally is where to go. Figma is the obvious answer for most UX and product design work. It has the largest ecosystem, the most robust collaboration features, and is now the default tool for product design at most technology companies. The learning curve from XD to Figma is real but not steep — the mental models are similar enough that experienced XD users typically find their footing within a few weeks.

Sketch remains a strong option for designers working primarily on macOS, particularly those producing designs for Apple platforms. Sketch's plugin ecosystem is mature and it has invested heavily in its collaboration features since Figma demonstrated the demand for them. For print designers already working within the Adobe ecosystem, Illustrator can cover some of the ground that XD occupied, though it was never designed for the interactive prototyping workflows that XD and Figma support.

File migration from XD is workable. Figma's importer handles XD files with reasonable fidelity, though complex prototypes and interactive states sometimes need manual attention. For organisations with large XD libraries, budgeting time for migration and testing is sensible rather than assuming the import will be seamless.

What This Means for the Adobe Ecosystem

The XD discontinuation is part of a broader pattern at Adobe. The company has wound down or deprioritised several products over the years — Muse, Fuse, Spark (rebranded as Express and then repositioned again), Animate — as the creative software market has fragmented and specialised tools have outcompeted Adobe's generalist offerings in specific niches. XD's failure is Adobe's most visible retreat from the UI design space, and it leaves a gap in the Creative Cloud offering that Adobe has not clearly filled.

Adobe's current answer for design workflows appears to be a combination of Illustrator for vector work, Adobe Express for simpler design tasks, and an expectation that serious product design teams will use Figma independently. The UXP extensibility platform that XD helped develop lives on in Photoshop and InDesign, and Adobe continues to invest in it. For developers, that means the skills and patterns developed for XD plugins translate reasonably well to building UXP extensions for other Creative Cloud applications. See our overview of Spectrum UXP components for more on what that development looks like in practice.

Other Links

Related Articles

Inspiring Innovation: How Adobe Transformed Creativity

Explore the history of Adobe Inc. and how their work at Xerox PARC changed the multimedia software industry.

Adobe Inc: Company Overview and Recent Developments

An overview of Adobe Inc — its founding, key milestones, major acquisitions, and recent developments including generative AI, Creative Cloud, and Document Cloud.

Adobe Products: A Comprehensive Guide

Discover the functionality of Adobe products. Explore the benefits and availability of these tools on Windows and Mac.

Need Adobe Software Consultancy?

Mapsoft offers expert consultancy on Adobe technologies. Get in touch to discuss your needs.

Get Adobe Creative Cloud →